Essay on Online Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams

Online Fraud, E-Crime, and Internet Scams In the mid-1980’s, computer-related crimes appeared in the United States. Computer-related crimes have now spawned into Internet crimes, and have raised issues regarding Internet security. Essentially, the Internet has become a playground for criminal mischief. Basically, 21st-century technology and Internet accessibility are providing arenas for criminals to use old-fashioned techniques to take advantage of consumers. Recently, Internet crime rates have skyrocketed. The FTC reported that in the last two years, Internet-related-shopping complaints have risen from being 10% of all consumer complaints to 30% of consumer complaints. Last year, 75% of online merchants were concerned†¦show more content†¦The loss of customer goodwill will be in the form of less site traffic. The merchants who are victims of online fraud or e-crime feel their sites will lose traffic because customers who hear of the crime may become worried about the security of the attacked sit es. The Top Ten â€Å"Dot Cons† There are ten â€Å"dot cons† that are prevalent on the Net today. Auction fraud is the most common type of online scam. Because the popularity of online auction sites has exploded, they are particularly susceptible to fraud. In 1997, there were 100 reported cases of online auction fraud. In 1999, there were 10,000. The average victim of online auction fraud loses about $300 U.S. dollars. The most common type of auction fraud happens when a bidder pays for an item, but never receives the item. The No. 2 con is Internet service provider scams. In this scam, a company will sign customers up for Internet access and then put phony charges on the customers monthly phone bill. Usually, these scam artists make it nearly impossible to cancel future monthly charges and receive refunds. The No. 3 con is Web site design scams. This type of scam is similar to the ISP scam. It is based on fraudulent billing. Scam artists will call businesses and offer free web pages. When the business agrees to sign up, the scam artists start to charge exorbitant fees. The No. 4 con is Net porn credit card fraud. Basically, an adult siteShow MoreRelatedInternet Scam1309 Words   |  6 PagesTopic : Internet Scam Thesis Statement : Why many students victimized in Internet Scam? The aim of this chapter Chapter 1 : I.Introduction The aim of this chapter is to give an overview of Internet fraud in general. The Internet fraud definition, types and examples will be discussed. The chapter identifies some web applications that are suffering from Internet fraud as well as some statistics for Internet fraud impact. It also presents some existing techniques and strategies to detect and preventRead MoreDigital Fraud Common Forms and Preventative Measures Essays1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Whoever commits a fraud is guilty not only of the particular injury to him who he deceives, but of the diminution of that confidence which constitutes not only the ease but the existence of society† -Samuel Johnson In our ever changing world, technological advances over the past twenty years have paved the way for and deepened our reliance on the digital and computerized lifestyle; electronic mailing, online social networking, computer gaming, e-book reading, mobile phoning, etcRead MoreIncreasing Popularity of Social Networking842 Words   |  3 Pagespeople put on these sites. However, the use of the internet has increased due to people’s acceptance of online services as a safe and efficient way to handle personal affairs. Examples of those services include banking, shopping, social networking and other financial transactions. Some people do not mind putting personal information online to use these services but other people believe that there is a huge risk of putting this information online. As it involves putting telephone contact details,Read MoreDifferent Types of Electronic Fraud1024 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Fraud Introduction There are many different types of electronic fraud with which companies today must familiarize themselves. It is no longer sufficient to simply warn employees about clicking on suspect sites or to limit access to the company network. Hackers have become far more sophisticated in how they bypass industrial security and they are constantly altering their techniques to counter security and take advantage of new technology. The cyber terrorism that now exists is a threatRead MoreInternet Fraud: an Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection3671 Words   |  15 PagesInternet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection December 14, 2006 Internet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Governmental Actions, and Consumer Protection Internet fraud is an increasing threat to our technological society, which thrives on the advances and benefits of the Internet and e-commerce. With the increased growth and dependence of the Internet, creative individuals have found ways of conveying fraudulent schemes as legitimate goodsRead MoreDigital Crime and Terrorism Case Study Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesDigital crime and terrorism is one of the remaining challenges that law enforcement must address to guarantee greater global security and harmony. Law enforcement agencies therefore need better means through which they can forecast the past, present and future aspects of digital crimes so that they can be well equipped to restrict the actions of those who perpetrate such crimes. This paper is going to analyze the eight key forecasts that are related to digital crime and how law enforcement agenciesRead MoreConsumer Fraud2436 Words   |  10 PagesConsumer Fraud Yolanda Garnett Wilmington University Consumer Fraud Introduction Consumer fraud is a purposeful, unlawful act that deceives, manipulates, or provides false statements to damage others. Fraud is described in the dictionary as â€Å"deceit, trickery, sharp practice, or breach of confidence, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage (fraud). Consumer fraud is usually associated with a person or group of people manipulating something to deceive othersRead MoreEssay on Staying Safe from Cyber-Crime1442 Words   |  6 Pagesworld evolved, and with it so did personal security crimes. The internet contains countless data of information on almost every person in America. In the same way, cyber-criminals are those who can utilize the web to gain from otherwise unsuspecting victims who sometimes leave themselves completely vulnerable. Anyone could be at risk of having their personal information compromised by a cyber-criminal through social networks, scams, and even known associates. InitiallyRead MoreInternet Fraud2358 Words   |  10 Pagesthe already diverse and complex ties that people have among themselves.† The Internet technology connects almost everyone, but it also has its complications. This paper focuses on one main problem Internet users may encounter. It is limited through certain books, dictionaries, and internet sources that are accessible. The writer used books for facts and figures, dictionaries for descriptive purposes, and credible online sources such as the United States Department of Justice website. During theRead MoreOnline Buying and Selling1001 Words   |  5 PagesBack before the internet became so popular, people would look through their local paper if they were looking for a car for sale, a house for rent or sale, or used furniture and appliances to try to get a deal; Now people just sign on to sites like EBay and Craig’s list to find people selling things that they are interested in purchasing. Although there are many benefits to using sites like those or even to be able to look into local sales online, but there are also some down sides to this type of

The Consequences For A Child - 1446 Words

The Consequences for a Child in a Single Parent Household It is a well-known fact that single parent families provide less than optimal environments for raising children regardless of the country. The quality of parenting is less when compared to those children who live at home with both of their parents. According to Nicholson, D’Esposito, Lucas, and Westrupp (2014), they suggested there is strong evidence emphasizing how children in single-parent fare more poorly when compared to children in two-parent families, which includes, behavioral and emotional problems, poor school success, lower literacy and achievement in adolescence, higher rates of dropping out of school, young parenthood, single parenthood and relationship instability. It†¦show more content†¦The lack of motivation to stay in school can reflect on their low-test scores and result in a poor educational attainment. According to USDA (2013), single mothers spend over half of their income on housing expens es and a third on child care, leaving the family with less money for educational expenses like school supplies or tutoring. Children in homes with two biological parents differ from those who live in a single parent home based on their educational wellbeing. According to Amato (2005), children that came from a broken family system had worse effects that their peers in school. Using past meta-analysis research from the 1960s-1980s, children were measured for academic success but failed to display high rates due to the weak emotional bonds they shared with their parents. Children that only have one parent have low academic test scores because of the lack of parental support. Those children that had both parents also reported to have a higher standard of living with parental support and an emotional bond. In contrast with children from a single parent home, they had lower life expectancies and motivation in school (Amato, 2015). Amato and Keith (1991) found that children that come from a one parent household has a less likely chance to achieve high grades because of the absence of a parent creates stress for the child. The child can create higher academic scores

The Positive Effects of Everyman and Other Morality Plays Essay Sample free essay sample

Some may inquire if a spiritual lesson can profit everyone or merely the specified faith. Morality dramas have been written and acted out for 100s of old ages. to profit society. Morality plays can be defined as two similar but somewhat different things. Some beginnings refer to morality dramas as a â€Å"religious sermon† acted out. Other beginnings refer to them as a moral lesson for the good of every individual. It seems that morality dramas were made to demo good vs. immorality every bit good as to learn a religious lesson. Everyman seems to be entirely a spiritual drama including spiritual lessons and ethical motives. and it even has the character of God. But it can besides be a positive narrative for person who believes in a different faith or no faith at all. Morality plays. such as Everyman. are thought entirely to hold a spiritual narrative. but surveies show that they besides teach positive ethical motives which have had a positive function in society for everyone. Morality dramas have been around for 100s of old ages. yet Everyman is one of the most well-known 1s non merely in the past. but today every bit good. In England and France. morality dramas were encouraged by the church and the civil governments because they taught societal and moral values through diverting dramatic actions. Everyman is a morality drama that was written in the late 1400s. No 1 knows who the writer of the drama is. The complete rubric of Everyman is really The Summoning of Everyman. but it has come to be normally known as Everyman. The original linguistic communication of the drama is Middle English. but today’s transcripts are modern English editions. The tone of the drama is considered dignified and drab. Morality plays. such as Everyman. used riming poetries in the text ( Jokinen ) . First looking at the drama Everyman. one may believe it is merely spiritual based and its value is all faith because of the characters involved. Everyman was thought to be writ ten under the Roman Catholic position but was meant for more of a moral lesson than anything else ( Moses ) . The chief character. Everyman. was created to stand for every adult male and adult female. Throughout the narrative he earns his ageless wages through good actions and confession. He is considered a typical individual who has neglected his religious life but repents for his wickednesss in clip to be saved ( Warren ) . God is besides a character in this drama. stand foring God as viewed in Roman Catholic faith. Death is a character every bit good. Fellowship. Cousin. Kindred. and Material Goods are all characters who are Everyman’s earthly familiarities who leave him in his clip of demand. Other characters. whose names represent both the characters and their actions. are Good Deeds. Knowledge. Confession. Strength. Angel. and Doctor. Many things happen in Everyman. such as that Everyman is summoned by Death to the tribunal of God to do an accounting for his life. Throughout the narrative. Everyman seeks company and lessons for his unsafe way in front. Many of his comrades promise to fall in him. yet few maintain that promise. The flood tide of the narrative happens w hen Good Workss agrees to assist Everyman into the hereafter. It takes awhile for Everyman to happen person willing to assist him. so this was a large measure. Good Deeds introduces Everyman to everyone he needs to cognize. such as Strength. Five Witss. Beauty. and Knowledge. Everyone besides Good Deeds denies come ining the hereafter with him ; Good Deeds is the lone 1 who agrees to travel with Everyman to the hereafter. Everyman learns how to judge what truly affairs in the strategy of things and in the wellness of one’s psyche confronting decease. This lesson doesn’t come easy to him. though ; Everyman suffers a just sum of heartache that is viewed as wit by the audiences of the drama. An illustration of Everyman’s heartache is when he looks for person to fall in his journey so he asks Kindess to fall in him in which Kindess answers in line 355 â€Å"No. by our Lady I have the spasm in my toe. God velocity you now in your manner to ell ; And so. my cousin. a fond farewell. † In the 15th century. the subject of â€Å"man summoned by death† was common due to frequent famishment. wars. illness. and offenses. This made the topic of decease a really common thing mundane people invariably had to cover with. and still hold t o cover with today ( Jokinen ) . Hundreds of old ages ago there were no telecasting shows or video games. Traveling to a drama was one of the things people did for amusement. They taught lessons every bit good as entertained the audience. Morality dramas taught good ethical motives frequently times through wit. Harmonizing to research done by Kate Warren. A Morality has been defined by Dr. Ward as â€Å"a play implementing a moral truth or lesson by agencies of the address and action of characters which are personified abstractions — figures stand foring frailties and virtuousnesss. qualities of the human head. or abstract constructs in general† . and. on the whole. that definition comprehends the chief characteristics of the Morality proper in its most characteristic signifier ( n. P ) . These dramas maintained their popularity up until the terminal of the 16th century. Everyman is the most normally known morality drama today. yet it is non about every bit popular as other types of dramas in today’s universe. Peter new wave Diest wrote a drama called Elckerlijc. which is really similar to Everyman. After the 16th century. the public’s involvement turned in many other waies ( Moses ) . Myst ery plays and miracle dramas came before morality dramas ; they frequently referred to the Bible and were performed at church services. Morality dramas were really similar to mystery dramas. but morality dramas represent the passage between faith based dramas and a more professional theater ( Moses ) . Morality plays became known as throughout medieval Europe to learn good ethical motives of the audience. and although they are still really spiritual based. the ultimate end of the dramas was good ethical motives. non to larn a faith. Before Everyman anything presented that wasn’t spiritual based was looked down on. so the fact that morality dramas became popular was a really drastic alteration. They helped get down the amusement industry to learn life lessons. Peoples liked morality dramas because they could frequently associate to them and larn from them ( Zesmer ) . Shakespeare frequently made mentions to morality drama characters. which kept morality dramas alive ( Moses ) . Today. morality play has become more politically right. such as Walter Browne’s play Everywoman. Everywoman. which was written in 1908. is an updated version of Everyman for modern audiences. Morality tales greatly influenced modern fiction and play which is proven in European and American civil ization today. In about every book or film. particularly in the children’s genre. a lesson is taught. Media is invariably seeking to learn illustrations of good ethical motives in hopes to learn people what’s incorrect and what’s right. Though this construct may look simple. it still does follow back to morality dramas. A well-known version of the drama is known as Jedermann. by the Austrian Hugo von Hofmannsthal. it is performed yearly at the Salzburg Festival since 1920. In 2002 a film version of Everyman was made. which was directed by John Farrell. Farrell updated the film to do it look as though it was in today’s universe ( Moses ) . Morality plays play a large portion in learning ethical motives today. Central High is a new game made by Destiny Interactive. The New York Times calls this game â€Å"The Modern Morality Play† ( Brown ) . This game is trying to learn adolescents the difference between right and incorrect. giving them a sense of good ethical motives. The game neer explains why some determinations prove to be the incorrect 1s. That is where the game’s pretenses to moral direction Begin to interrupt down. If Cardinal High is supposed to assist adolescents learn ethical motives an d moralss. shouldn’t the game better explicate why one determination is bad and another is wise? ( Brown ) The effort to a morality drama into a game so it is more modern and merriment for adolescents is interesting. Morality plays seem to hold merely a positive consequence on today’s population. Though morality dramas may non be about as popular today as they were mediaeval times. they have inspired books. films. and games. such as this 1. to try to learn people what is right and incorrect ( Brown ) . The lesson taught in morality dramas is based around one thing. ethical motives. Ethical motives are larning what is right compared to wrong. or in mediaeval times they would state good vs. immorality. There are multiple lessons in Everyman. taken really spiritual or non. It depends on how each individual decides to take what is read. Everyman was clearly written for spiritual grounds. but compared to the dramas before it. Everyman was non as spiritual ( Moses ) . One of the dramas lessons is that stuff points have no value compared to the people around us. Although the lesson is spiritual. it is non limited to religion because any individual can derive from it. Overall. morality dramas can learn lessons that will assist everyone in life. Any individual. no affair his or her faith or deficiency of can profit from morality dramas. Although Everyman is thought to be a really spiritual drama. it has lessons within that anyone can profit from. such as learning the difference between right and incorrect and what it genuinely of import in life. Everyman and other morality dramas truly helped the civilization because they started learning what is right and incorrect in entertaining ways that people enjoyed. In the terminal. morality dramas such as Everyman can profit all people. spiritual or non.

Self-Interest In The Political Economy Essays - Economy, Business

Self-Interest In The Political Economy Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations argues for a system of political economy that separates economy the creation and distribution of wealth from governmental interference. In Smiths view, the economy of a nation grows as a direct consequence of private business ventures in the interest of each individual owner. Regulation by the government hurts the economy, and the progress of society is derived from the flow of the market. Things should be left in their natural states, thus maintaining a natural order of society. The basis of Smiths thesis is that this natural order is driven by Mans self-interest. Smith presents the first and arguably most important aspect of social organization based upon self-interest as the division of labor. He asserts that the division of labor occurs naturally in society as the consequence of a certain propensity in human nature the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another (21). This propensity arises from mans almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, (21) an idea illustrated by the fact that in both Smiths and modern times, the number of truly self-sufficient individuals are few. This trucking disposition gives occasion to the division of labor, and Smith makes the example of a hunter who, in trading arrows with others, can acquire whatever he needs and will be encouraged to apply himself to a particular occupation, and to cultivate and bring to perfection whatever talent he may possess for that business (23). At this point, Smith is making an assumption: that men will always choose to do something that will provi de them with more over something that would provide them with less, and it is directly from this assumption of self-interest that Smith derives his principles of division of labor. The next aspect of the natural order that Smith derives from self-interest is his ideas concerning the nature of exchange and the theory of value. Smith out rightly declares that the nature of exchange is a combination between the self-interest of two parties, that it is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest (22). Smith believes that exchange takes place when both parties stand to gain, because bargainers address [each other], not to [each others] humanity, but to [each others] self-love (22). Similarly, Smith also bases his theory of value on the assumption that Man will always act in the manner that allows him to gain the most. Smith defines the value of any product as equal to the quantity of labor which it enables him to purchase or command (36). By this, Smith is using exchange to define value, and as exchange, according to Smith, is rooted in self-interest, so value is also. The final aspect of Smiths system of natural order derived from self-interest is that of the relations between the laborer, the landlord, and the stockholder. Smith writes, he [the stockholder] could have no interest to employ them [laborers], unless he expected something more than what was sufficient to replace his stock to him (46). Here, Smith has assumed that the stockholder will never have relations with laborers unless those relations leave him with more than he had to begin with, an action in the interests of self. This self-driven relationship is identical to the relationship between landlords and laborers, as the landlords love to reap where they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its [the lands] natural produce (47). Again, Smith is assuming that the landlords are acting in their own interest, as they would always demand something from the laborers, even if it is something that is naturally present in the land, one that the landlord had nothing to do with. The key assumption that Smith makes throughout The Wealth of Nations is that man has a natural inclination to act in his own self-interest, and it is from this assumption that the natural order proposed by Smith comes to bear. However, to what degree one understands Mans actions as self-interested depends largely upon the degree that one allows cynicism to color his or her perception of those